SAINT OF THE DAY S MAXIMILAN KOLBE (1894-1941) - 14th Aug
Maximilian was born in Poland and in his childhood, Our Mother appeared to him in a dream holding a white crown and a red crown.
He later related, “She asked if I was willing to accept either of these crowns. The white one meant that I should persevere in purity, and the red that I should become a martyr.
I said that I would accept them both.” At the age of 16, he entered the Franciscan Order. He was sent to study in Rome where he was ordained a priest in 1918.
Fr. Maximilian returned to Poland in 1919 and began spreading the Immaculate movement of Marian consecration. In 1927, he established an evangelization center near Warsaw and the
Friars utilized the most modern printing and a monthly magazine with a circulation of over one million. Maximilian started a radio station and he was a
true “Apostle of the Mass Media.” Maximilian was a ground-breaking theologian. His insights into the Immaculate Conception anticipated the Marian theology of the Second Vatican
Council and further developed the Church’s understanding of Mary as “Mediatrix” of all the graces of the Trinity, and as “Advocate” for God’s people.
In 1941, the Nazis imprisoned Father Maximilian in the Auschwitz death camp. There he offered his life for another prisoner and was condemned to slow death in a starvation bunker.
On August 14, 1941, his impatient captors ended his life with a fatal injection. Pope John Paul II canonized Maximilian as a “Martyr of Charity”
and “Patron Saint of our difficult century” in 1982. St. Maximilian Kolbe is the patron of journalists, families, prisoners and the pro-life movement.
But what happened to Franciszek Gajowniczek - the man Father Kolbe saved? He died on March 13, 1995, at Brzeg in Poland, 95 years old - and 53 years after Kolbe had saved him.
But he was never to forget the ragged monk. After his release from Auschwitz, Gajowniczek made his way back to his hometown, with the dream of seeing his family again.
He found his wife but his two sons had been killed during the war. Every year on August 14 he went back to Auschwitz. He spent the next five decades paying homage to Father Kolbe,
honouring the man who died on his behalf.
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