17 FEB - OUR MOTHER OF CONSTANTINOPLE (TURKEY)
In the small central chamber of the crypt, a crowned Virgin surrounded by angels.
Several of the Byzantine icons in southern Italy and Sicily are venerated under the title Our Mother of Constantinople. The most celebrated is in the cathedral at Bari.
It was crowned in 1772. Another such icon is at Monte Vergine at Trier in Germany. Monte Vergine is a very famous Benedictine sanctuary in the Campanian region of Italy;
its religious history goes back to pre-Christian times, when there was a temple of Cybele there. A chapel of the Blessed Virgin was built in the seventh century,
and in 1119 St. William of Vercelli founded the monastery that still exists, high up on the mountain. In the church is a large icon of the Mother and Child,
“of Constantinople”, said to have been brought to Italy by King Baldwin of Jerusalem, and came into the possession of the monastery in 1310.
The dark figures strike out in a conspicuous manner from the gold background.
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